What Does GSM Stand For?
GSM means grams per square metre — the standard measure of fabric weight. A 1-metre square of 180gsm fabric weighs 180 grams. A 1-metre square of 500gsm fabric weighs 500 grams. The higher the number, the heavier and thicker the fabric.
GSM Weight Ranges and What They Mean
| GSM Range | Feel & Weight | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 140–160gsm | Ultra-lightweight, sheer | Sports jerseys, marathon shirts |
| 180–200gsm | Lightweight, soft | Promotional tees, casual corporate |
| 210–240gsm | Mid-weight, structured | Corporate polo shirts, everyday uniform |
| 280–300gsm | Heavy, premium hand feel | Premium tees, quality corporate wear |
| 400–500gsm | Ultra-heavy, luxury | Streetwear blanks, founder hoodies |
Malaysian corporate buyers typically choose 220gsm pique for polo shirts — heavy enough to feel premium, light enough for the office in tropical heat.